六道语言模型自信却答错的题,与引擎算出的结果并列。
靠模式作答的助手,出错的频率足以造成影响,而且错得有规律:答案的形状是对的。级数的前几项是对的;积分是一个著名的值,却配上了错误的积分限;因式分解停在肉眼看不出的地方。下面每一行展示模式给出的答案、它出错的那一项,以及引擎真正计算时返回的结果。
本页不点名任何模型。左栏是模式匹配在这些题目上普遍会给出的结果,任何一个模型一旦进步,它就过时了;右栏在每次构建时都重新对照引擎验证,若有偏差,本页就无法发布。
出错的一项: 31x^9/2835
构建时已对照引擎验证
The first four coefficients are common enough to be recalled correctly; the fifth is not. The true coefficient is 62/2835. A series that is right to four terms and wrong at the fifth looks like knowledge and is the shape of a guess.
出错的一项: -1
构建时已对照引擎验证
A 4x4 characteristic polynomial has enough terms for one sign to go wrong on the way to the answer, and a wrong sign produces a wrong eigenvalue that still looks like one. Here the matrix decouples into two 2x2 blocks; the engine finds all four exactly rather than approximating the quartic.
出错的一项: Pi
构建时已对照引擎验证
The Dirichlet integral is famous enough to be recalled, and famous enough to be recalled with the wrong limits: the value over (-inf, inf) is Pi, over (0, inf) it is Pi/2. Both facts are true; attaching the right one to the limits written down is the computation.
出错的一项: 329218123329 declared prime
构建时已对照引擎验证
Dividing out the 3 is easy; deciding whether the twelve-digit cofactor is prime is not something inspection can do, so a plausible answer stops there and calls it prime. The engine factors it, and it is not.
出错的一项: 1
构建时已对照引擎验证
The theorem is real and the shape of the problem invites it, but 10^6 is not 10^9+6. The correct residue is reached only by actually reducing, which is a few hundred squarings - trivial for an engine and impossible by inspection.
出错的一项: Pi^4/96
构建时已对照引擎验证
zeta(2) = Pi^2/6 is remembered by everyone; zeta(4) is remembered as 'Pi^4 over something', and the something is where a recalled answer diverges from a computed one. 90 is right; 96 and 45 both appear in nearby identities and are both wrong here.
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